• How to Create an Illustrated Watercolor Map

    Places we love deserve to be celebrated, and an illustrated watercolor map is a perfect way to do just that! Whether you’re highlighting meaningful spots for a wedding or celebrating a city that you adore, this tutorial will show you how to create a map that tells a story.

    How to Create an Illustrated Watercolor Map | The Postman's Knock

    Illustrated watercolor maps are the perfect creative challenge! They combine artistic decision-making with a touch of storytelling, resulting in a stunning keepsake. While today’s tutorial gives you the basics, the Watercolor Illustrated Maps 101 eCourse is there for anyone who wants a deeper dive with step-by-step guidance for every part of the process.

    Why Make an Illustrated Watercolor Map?

    You’ll probably encounter illustrated maps the most in a wedding context. A map makes for an excellent addition to any invitation because it allows you to add a lot of personality to the presentation. Some couples choose to showcase the places in the area that are special to them, while others treat the map as more of an informational tool (e.g. this is where we’re getting married, this is where the reception is, etc.).

    Watercolor Illustrated Maps 101 eCourse student Sally E. made this informational map for her daughter’s wedding.

    Sometimes, illustrated watercolor maps may commemorate something else, whether it’s an anniversary or a friendship. You can make a watercolor map as standalone art, or you can create it as a sketchbook project. For example, Maps eCourse student Nora A. latched on to the concept of watercolor map making to create personal, unique pieces that celebrate the important relationships in her life.

    Watercolor and ink friendship maps by Nora A.
    Nora’s maps celebrate the feeling of the places she’s experienced with beloved friends.

    The main reason to make a watercolor map is for a creative challenge. Artistic maps take some time, thought, and problem solving. Even so, they make for such a fun project, so it’s absolutely worth trying to make one yourself! Below, you’ll find the steps that I follow when I make one.

    1. Choose Special Places to Include on the Map

    Before you decide which places to include on your watercolor map, it’s important to consider the space you have to fit them into. If you’re working on a small map (for example: 4″ x 6″ [10.2 cm x 15.2 cm]), then you’ll want to incorporate a smaller number of places … maybe four or five. For a medium-sized map (5″ x 7″ [12.7 cm x 17.8 cm]), try five to seven places. A large map (8″ x 10″ [20.3 cm x 25.4 cm]) has more space, so it can accommodate more places — try for seven or more. Once you’ve chosen the number of places you can include, make a list of the places and their addresses (if applicable).

    How to Create an Illustrated Watercolor Map | The Postman's Knock
    The number of places on your list depends on the size of your map.

    If you’re making the map for someone else, make sure that you understand why each place is significant. Sometimes a restaurant isn’t just a restaurant, for example — it may be where a couple met for the first time.

    2. Make a Rough Layout Based on Geographical Areas

    Once you know which places to include, go to the Google Maps website. Type in one of the places that you mean to include in your map. Then, ask Google for driving directions to the next place. From that place, ask Google for driving directions to the next place, and so on, and so forth.

    How to Create a Watercolor Map | The Postman's Knock
    The driving directions feature on Google Maps will help you to understand the spatial relationships between your places.

    Once you have a clear idea of the geographical relationships, you can plan out how to fit everything in the space that you have on your map. I usually do so with a rudimentary pen or pencil drawing.

    How to Create an Illustrated Watercolor Map | The Postman's Knock
    This sketch isn’t polished, but its rough indication of locations will come in handy!

    3. Make a Pencil Draft

    Once you’ve got a rough layout, you can start working on a draft. Make sure you create it on high-quality paper — try watercolor paper or 80# drawing paper — because you’ll draw directly over the draft with ink in the next step. I’d pull up a picture of each place online and draw your own version of that place on the draft. If freehand drawing intimidates you, use a light box! Just print off a tiny version of each place and trace over it on the draft.

    How to Create an Illustrated Watercolor Map | The Postman's Knock
    If you’re making the watercolor map for a client, show them the finished pencil draft before you move on to the next step. They may find spelling mistakes or want to make a modification.

    Make sure you draw with a light touch! You’ll probably need to modify your draft quite a bit as you progress with it. Don’t be afraid to add banners and other elements that enhance the map, like flourishes, symbols, and calligraphy labels. As you work through this step, be patient — this draft will probably take you a couple of days to make, and that’s okay!

    4. G Over the Draft with Waterproof Ink

    Once you’re happy with how the pencil draft looks, it’s time to trace over your pencil lines with a dip pen and waterproof ink. For this step, I prefer to use a straight pen fitted with a Nikko G nib and Ziller Soot Black ink.

    How to Create an Illustrated Watercolor Map | The Postman's Knock
    Be gentle as you erase! You don’t want to accidentally wrinkle or crease your paper.

    Once you’re finished, let the piece sit for several hours or overnight, then carefully erase your pencil lines.

    5. Add Watercolor

    Once you erase your pencil lines, it’s ready for watercolor! Try using a small brush to paint buildings first. Once the paint you used for the buildings dries, you can use a larger brush to add some color to the map’s landscape.

    How to Create an Illustrated Watercolor Map | The Postman's Knock

    Filling in the map with watercolor is like working on a detailed coloring page and requires some patience. Take your time to complete it, then set it aside for a couple of hours. Once dry, view it from a few feet away with fresh eyes. You may notice areas needing more contrast, which you can enhance with additional watercolor layers. The piece is complete when the colors and contrast harmonize to draw in a casual observer for a closer look.

    6. Digitize the Watercolor Map for Printing (Optional)

    If you created your watercolor map with the intention of distributing it to several recipients, you’ll want to digitize it in Photoshop. Scan it into your computer, play with the color levels, maybe use the burn tool to add additional contrast for printing, and make sure you include bleed room! (If all of that sounds foreign to you, don’t worry — you can learn all of it in the Digitizing Artwork and Calligraphy eCourse.)

    How to Create an Illustrated Watercolor Map | The Postman's Knock
    If you don’t know how to digitize your artwork, learn! Photoshop isn’t as difficult as you think, and I take you through it one step at a time in this eCourse.

    Once you’ve digitized the piece, send the file to a professional printing company. If you know of a good local place, definitely patronize them! It’s nice to work locally because you can easily go in and see samples and talk about your project. Otherwise, I’ve had excellent luck with printingforless.com! Their printing, paper, and customer service is off the charts.


    I hope that you enjoyed learning about how to create a watercolor map! It’s not a short process, by any means, but it’s certainly one that’s worth trying. I’ve made several maps thus far — some with watercolor, some without — and all of them have been fun and challenging to make. If you find that you have a knack for custom maps, try selling them on Etsy (just follow steps 2-7 of the How to Make Extra Income Selling Calligraphy article). Clients love them, so if you enjoy making them, it’s a win-win!

    In this eCourse, we're going to make this gorgeous map!
    In the Watercolor Illustrated Maps 101 eCourse, we’ll make this gorgeous map of Paris together!

    If the process outlined in this blog post seems intimidating, consider taking my Watercolor Illustrated Maps 101 eCourse! I’ll walk you through exactly how to make a beautiful map of Paris over the course of nearly 4 hours of classes. We’ll cover layout tricks, draft tips, watercolor techniques, and how to make a background that perfectly brings everything together!

    Thanks very much for reading, and have fun creating!

    Warmly,