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  • Welcome to TPK! This is your first of 2 free articles. For unlimited access to tutorials and articles, join TPK Premium for less than the cost of a latte.

    Tackling Diacritics in Calligraphy: A Polish (and Czech) Challenge

    March 3, 2020

    by

    Lindsey Bugbee

    Calligraphy, Dip Pen Calligraphy, Video

    For today’s blog post, Poland-based TPK reader Szymon provided me with a list of Polish words to write out. He was puzzled by how to write the diacritics and letter combinations that don’t appear in English! So, I decided to make a video of me writing each word on the list to show you how…

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    Tackling Diacritics in Calligraphy: A Polish (and Czech) Challenge

    Today, I decided to take on a (friendly) challenge from a Polish reader: write diacritics in calligraphy. This reader was kind enough to provide me with a list of words featuring diacritics and/or difficult letter combinations! Initially, I planned to write words and show you the photos. Then, I realized that it’s probably more helpful for you to see me writing them out to so you can get a peek into my thought process!

    Let’s Write Diacritics in Calligraphy!

    In case you didn’t know: A “diacritic” is a little symbol that lets you know a letter needs to be pronounced differently than its plain counterpart. Examples include: “ñ”, “á”, “ü”, etc.!

    1. “czerń”

    “Czerń” is Polish for “blackness”. This was a fairly easy one to take on!

    Calligraphy style: Kaitlin | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    2. “przynajmniej”

    “Przynajmniej” is Polish for “at least”. I love the balance in this word because there are so many descenders (strokes that extend down)! You’ve also got to appreciate any word that connects an “m” and an “n”.

    Calligraphy style: Amy | Ink: Sumi | Paper: 32# Laserjet

    3. “łódź”

    “Łódź” is Polish for “boat”. The “ł” does trip me up a bit because it’s difficult not to make it look like a “t”!

    Calligraphy style: Janet | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    4. “przypadek”

    “Przypadek” is Polish for “coincidence”. I like writing this one out because of the cluster of descenders in the middle of the word!

    Calligraphy style: Kaitlin | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    5. “żółć”

    “Żółć” is Polish for “bile”. Szymon pointed out that this word is pure diacritics!

    Calligraphy style: Janet | Ink: Sumi | Paper: 32# Laserjet

    6. “jaźń”

    “Jaźń” is Polish for “consciousness”. This one was pretty easy because my husband has the same accent in his name (“Hernán”); it just appears above different letters here!

    Calligraphy style: Amy | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    7. “děkuji”

    “Děkuji” is Czech for “thank you”. I received a request to write out this word from a Czech reader last year, and I decided it would fit well in this list!

    Calligraphy style: Amy | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    8. “Šťastný”

    “Šťastný” is Czech for “happy”. This one is a bit tough because of the “v” above the “S”. You’ve got to make sure you have enough room at the top of the “S” to put that little “v” there! The apostrophe after the “t” is tough, too. Next time I write it, I’ll put much less distance between the “t” and the “a”!

    Calligraphy style: Janet | Ink: Sumi | Paper: 32# Laserjet


    Tackling Calligraphy Diacritics: A Polish (and Czech) Challenge

    The majority of TPK readers don’t speak Polish, Czech, or other languages with diacritics or letter combinations that don’t pop up in English. Still, you never know when you’ll run into a name or a foreign address that gives you a challenge! That’s when I hope this article (and these videos) will come in handy.

    Thanks very much for reading — and, today, watching — TPK, and have a wspaniale* rest of the day!

    Warmly,

    Lindsey's Signature | The Postman's Knock

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About the author

Hi, I’m Lindsey Bugbee, the illustrator, calligrapher, and author behind The Postman’s Knock (TPK). Since 2012, the TPK Blog has been a vibrant creative space filled with tutorials and lessons on modern calligraphy, hand lettering, and illustration. After publishing The Calligraphy Book, I wanted to elevate the quality of content even further—so I launched TPK Premium. You can join here to receive access to some of the internet’s best creative inspiration and project tutorials.

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63 responses

  1. Michelle Lavin Avatar
    Michelle Lavin
    March 3, 2020

    This is so interesting! If I ever decide to go through with my family tree, this will come in handy! Thank you!

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    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Glad you enjoyed! 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  2. Iva Avatar
    Iva
    March 3, 2020

    Came here because of the giveaway, but I’m actually glad because my mother language is Croatian(we have the diacritics too), and this was a bit challenging for me too at first 😃😃

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Oh awesome! I’m really glad it was helpful!

      Log in to Reply
  3. vic s. Avatar
    vic s.
    March 3, 2020

    This is wonderful! Have you ever considered trying to calligraphy Chinese characters, or perhaps starting with Japanese characters (all of those wonderful curves!) ?

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Thank you! I probably won’t ever tackle that myself, although I really can admire the beauty of it. I just don’t know enough about those languages and characters!

      Log in to Reply
  4. Samantha Avatar
    Samantha
    March 3, 2020

    Wow, I would never expect to see my mother language words here! When writing in czech, some combinations of letters and it’s diacritics are really tought to solve well. I always need some sketches done before, The “ť” and “ď” are not easy, so thank you for including them there 🙂
    “Děkuji” for helpful article!

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    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Aw thank you! I’m glad it was helpful!! 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  5. Elena Avatar
    Elena
    March 3, 2020

    I studied linguistics and didnt know of diacritics! So interesting!

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Thank you for reading!! 🙂

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  6. Rose J. Brown Avatar
    Rose J. Brown
    March 3, 2020

    I enjoy watching you demonstrate in real time. It’s such a lovely art form!

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      I’m glad you like it!! 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  7. Beth B Avatar
    Beth B
    March 3, 2020

    Hi Lindsay.
    I love this post. I am half czechoslovakian and my father was first generation American so this post is special to me.
    Thank you very much
    Beth

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      I’m honored you enjoyed it 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  8. Lacey R. Kovacic Avatar
    Lacey R. Kovacic
    March 3, 2020

    I love this! It’s so interesting to watch you write in real times, and also see how you write words in other languages that I’m not familiar with. It’s art.

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Thank you! Glad you like it! ❤️

      Log in to Reply
  9. Cindy del Rio Avatar
    Cindy del Rio
    March 3, 2020

    I love this! When I was in school, I was also just learning Calligraphy. I was so excited to use my new talent for Christmas Cards so I asked each person in the class to tell me how to say Merry Christmas in their own language. It was going great until my Romanian friend tried to explain to me that her alphabet was different. I had her write it for me. Same for my Thai friend. I learned every one and covered the face of the cards with all the languages in Calligraphy and even in very different alphabets! Fond memory for me and I am so glad you recommend and teach this!

    Also, I love the new nibs! I think the Rose is my fav. I have already trashed one because I lean. I got a mirror and will attempt correcting on my own.

    Thank you, thank you,

    Cindy

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      That’s so amazing!! What a special memory! And that’s incredible that you’re dedicated to improving your skills! Practice makes perfect 🙂 Enjoy!

      Log in to Reply
  10. Victoria Schiffman Avatar
    Victoria Schiffman
    March 3, 2020

    Saving this for later! I did wedding envelopes for a friend who had several going to Poland. Not a ton of diacritics in that case, but this would have been helpful to have if there were!

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 8, 2020

      Ah yes! I’m glad you enjoyed the read!

      Log in to Reply
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A couple of days ago, I posted a clip from Lesson A couple of days ago, I posted a clip from Lesson 1 of the new Beginner’s Modern Calligraphy Online Course (seriously, join us — enrollment is a *steal* at $5/month, and you get complimentary tutorials [that happen to complement the course] — link in bio)! People seemed to like the story in that clip, so here’s another fun story from the same lesson. Sorry, I can’t confirm who the client was! That was a project with an NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement). 🤐 Still: a very fun, very cool experience ... I’m grateful that calligraphy has given me cool adventures and connected me to such an amazing community. ✍️

#calligraphystory #moderncalligraphy #learncalligraphy #beginnercalligraphy #pointedpencalligraphy #calligraphy
Lesson 1 of TPK’s Beginner’s Modern Calligraph Lesson 1 of TPK’s Beginner’s Modern Calligraphy Online Course doesn’t actually start with the pointed pen! ✍️ Instead, we ease into it with faux calligraphy and then pencil calligraphy. Here’s a little preview of what the pencil calligraphy lesson looks like. ✏️

If you’ve been wanting to learn calligraphy, join us in this course. It is an absolute *steal* because it’s included with your TPK Premium membership ($5/month - cancel anytime). Once the course concludes in January, you can choose to purchase lifetime access to the videos; or just continue on with us to the next course. For more information, visit the link in my bio!

#learncalligraphy #pointedpencalligraphy #moderncalligraphy #pencilcalligraphy #blackwingpencil #pencilart #letteringart #handlettering #modernlettering #artisticletters #artisticlettering
I’m editing videos for the new Beginner’s Mode I’m editing videos for the new Beginner’s Modern Calligraphy Online Course (🎉 JOIN US! link in profile for enrollment info!!) — and wanted to share this story from Lesson 1. In that lesson, we’ll chat about how to develop your motivation (this story is part of me sharing mine); and we’ll ease into our pointed pen experience with faux calligraphy and pencil calligraphy. Step by step, you’ll develop skills that will serve you for a lifetime ... and surprise and delight those around you, just like my “rent check envelopes” did! ✉️

#mailart #moderncalligraphy #learncalligraphy #storytime #calligraphy #snailmail #snailmailrevolution
Some recipes aren’t just instructions — they’re memories on a page. 💛 I spent some time illustrating one of my favorites, and it turned into the sweetest (literally) keepsake. Calligraphy, watercolor, and a little patience bring the story of a dish to life.

If you’d like to try illustrating your favorite recipe, too, I shared the full process (with helpful printables) on the TPK Blog — link in bio. ✨

#illustratedrecipe #calligraphyart #watercolorillustration #creativeproject #keepsakeart #slowcreativity #handletteringlove #moderncalligraphy #calligraphyinspiration #watercolorart
As much as cooking is an art, illustrating a recip As much as cooking is an art, illustrating a recipe takes it one step further. ✨ In TPK’s latest tutorial (link in bio), I’ll show you how to create an illustrated chocolate lava cake recipe using watercolor. You’ll find helpful PDFs and step-by-step instructions so you can follow along — or use the layout to bring one of your own favorite dishes to life.

Frame it as keepsake art, or give it as a thoughtful handmade gift this holiday season. 🎁

#illustratedrecipe #watercolorart #calligraphycommunity #foodillustration #arttutorial #watercolortutorial #creativeprojects #handmadegifts #keepsakeart #thepostmansknock
✨ One of the most beloved assignments from Lesso ✨ One of the most beloved assignments from Lesson 5 of Hand Lettering 101 was this playful project: design an artistic alphabet where no two letters look the same.

The idea? JUST PLAY. 🎨 I used watercolor and a paintbrush, but many students grabbed markers, pens, or anything colorful on hand. The results were incredible — @adriennelovesletters gave it her own flair, Isabel C. made it three times, and Laura M. created a stunning version too. (You can peek at more inside the TPK Premium Discord!)

If you’re ready to try this project yourself, you’ll find the Hand Lettering 101 eCourse waiting in the TPK Catalog. Just head to the link in my bio to be taken to the TPK website. 💌

#handlettering #watercolorlettering #moderncalligraphy #letteringpractice #creativeplay #calligraphycommunity #artinspiration #calligraphyart #watercolorart #letterlove #tpkpremium #handlettering101
Had the best time writing the latest tutorial on t Had the best time writing the latest tutorial on the TPK Blog — “Drawing Lesson: Elegant Swallows” (🔗 link in bio). If you’ve never drawn birds before, swallows are an excellent place to start. Their shapes are simple once you break them down! ✍️ 

In the tutorial, you’ll find:

🪶 Step-by-step visual instructions for drawing swallows in four different movements
🪶 The “Hand-Drawn Swallows Cheat Sheet” PDF
🪶 A detailed tutorial for making the mail art shown here

On another note, I want to extend a huge THANK YOU to TPK Premium and Premium Plus members ... your support allows me to write cool detailed tutorials like this one. 🙏 You all are amazing, and I’m so proud of our community.

#mailart #snailmail #illustration #illustrationtutorial #drawingtutorial #drawinginstructions #birdart #swallowsart #calligraphy #moderncalligraphy #pointedpen
In June, I kicked off the Hand Lettering 101 eCour In June, I kicked off the Hand Lettering 101 eCourse with TPK Premium members, and wow — it’s been such a joy to watch the transformation.

Over six lessons, students went from that “where do I even start?” feeling to confidently creating their own alphabets, playing with flourishes, and putting together gorgeous compositions. I loved seeing those little lightbulb moments along the way.

Here’s the great news — you can still take the course.
When you sign up, you’ll get instant access to:
📚 All six lessons (9+ hours of video demonstrations + printable PDFs)
🖌 Fun, approachable projects that build your skills without feeling overwhelming
🎯 A “before and after” assignment that’s always such a satisfying reveal

If you’ve been wanting a gentle, step-by-step way to get started with hand lettering, this is it. You can DM me for the link, or search Hand Lettering 101 on the TPK site (link in profile).

#handlettering101 #handlettering #moderncalligraphy #letteringlove #calligraphycommunity #learntoletter #creativelettering #letteringcourse #onlineartclass #artpractice
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