This guide is designed to help you make informed decisions when choosing papers for calligraphy, art, and professional printing. The most important thing to remember? Paper quality matters!
When I first began learning how to use the pointed pen over a decade ago, it never occurred to me that specific papers for calligraphy might exist. My logic: you can write on any type of paper with a regular pen, so why couldn’t you write on any paper with a dip pen, too? After several months of watching my ink feather and having my nib catch on paper fibers, it clicked for me that paper makes all the difference. After years of writing, painting, and professionally printing my creations, I’m sharing this guide to help you navigate the world of paper.
If you’re purchasing paper for art/calligraphy purposes, it’s important to get a high-quality paper weight. Unfortunately, paper weight can be confusing, especially if you live in the US. Nearly everywhere else in the world, paper weight is expressed in grams per square meter (GSM). In the US, paper weight is expressed in pounds. The illustration below shows how pounds are determined, and an explanation follows.
There are different categories of paper, and each category has a different standard ream size. For example:
Because each paper type uses a different base sheet size for its weight calculation, comparing them by poundage alone can be misleading — it’s comparing apples to oranges. For instance, 90 lb. watercolor paper will feel entirely different than 90 lb. card stock, even though the numbers match.
If you visit an art store and you’re presented with several wrapped options, you’ll know to pay attention not just to the weight, but to the paper type as well. That extra bit of knowledge will help you choose the right sheet for your project — even if you can’t open the package to peek inside.
Now that you understand paper weights, let’s talk about the best papers for calligraphy. In general, it’s best to write on smooth papers that have dense fibers. If the paper is too rough, your nib will catch on it, causing ink to spatter. If the paper’s fibers aren’t tightly woven, your ink will spiderweb out.
Sometimes, figuring out what works for your calligraphy practice can be a trial-and-error thing, and ink bleed mostly depends on the fiber structure of the paper. For specific brand recommendations, see this article. If you’re new to calligraphy, good paper and quality instruction are equally important! You can start your calligraphy journey by watching this video and printing its accompanying worksheet off on 32# laserjet paper. Then, if you want to continue developing your skills, the Beginner’s Modern Calligraphy Online Course walks you through everything step by step—from pens and nibs to ink and letterforms.
If you’re writing out wedding vows, a quote, or another calligraphy-focused piece for someone to frame, you’ll want to write on a nice, sturdy paper. Not only will the paper have a high-quality feel to it, but the ink will dry very crisp because of the high fiber density. You shouldn’t have any problems with ink bleeding, regardless of which ink you choose to use.
The main papers I gravitate to for professional calligraphy work are:
Note that beginners might have problems with nibs catching on all of the papers I’ve listed above. For that reason, it’s good to get in plenty of practice on smoother papers before you take on a project!
For more information and to develop the skills that you need in order to create professional calligraphy projects, you can check out the Intermediate Modern Calligraphy Online Course. There, we’ll talk more about paper types in addition to inks, pens, and advanced techniques.
Whether you want to make envelope calligraphy or mail art, it’s important to choose high-quality, sturdy envelopes. If it feels flimsy, don’t use it! Flimsy envelopes tend to facilitate ink bleed. Generally, envelopes available in craft stores like Michael’s/Hobby Lobby are made from thin, low-quality papers. Not only does ink feather when you try to write on them, but you can see through the envelope.
I have five go-to sources for envelopes, which I expound on in this article. In a nutshell, I usually buy envelopes from:
Your drawing paper choice will depend completely on which mediums you plan on using, and whether they are wet mediums or dry mediums. If you’re not sure, it’s best to err on the side of good-quality paper! I’d recommend a sketchbook that contains at least 70 lb. paper. The better the paper, the less chance you’ll have ink spiderweb out or bleed through the paper. My top pick is the Shinola sketchbook, which contains 100 lb. paper.
If you’re creating illustrations on a professional level, you know your medium best. It’s important to try out a variety of different high-quality, heavyweight papers to know which one works the best for you! I tend to gravitate toward two mediums: pencil and watercolor. For pencil drawings, it’s nice to work on paper with plenty of tooth and weight, like Strathmore 400 Series 80 lb. drawing paper.
For watercolor, you’ll want a high-quality paper that’s specifically for watercolors. 140 lb. cold press paper has good absorbency and a nice texture. That said, there are three different types of watercolor paper: hot press is smooth, cold press is toothy, and rough looks and feels like a stiff handmade paper. I like cold press because its texture complements paint. The paint tends to pool in the paper’s valleys and will be thinner at its peaks, which gives colors a variegated quality.
I’m not experienced in printing professional pieces off at home, so I always send my work to a professional printer. For digital printing, I love GSB Digital and Printing for Less. For letterpress, Boxcar Press is great. The trick to ordering from professional printers is to get paper samples first. All reputable printers will be happy to send you examples of their paper range or the paper that they think will be good for your project.
When I print invitations, I usually order them printed on a 110 lb. matte stock. If I’m doing letterpress, 110 lb. is usually the route I go as well. For business cards, a slightly lighter weight (100 lb.) has been fine! Your best bet is to explain the effect you’re going for, then ask your chosen printing company for recommendations and samples.
My last piece of advice is to always try to write calligraphy or create illustrations on acid-free paper. Then, spray an archival fixative on it. Basically, you’ll just mist the fixative on the piece, wait for it to dry, and your artwork or calligraphy will look vibrant for years to come.
Phew — we learned a lot today! If you have any other questions about papers for calligraphy and art, please feel free to ask. This article exists to help you, so I want to make sure you get the most knowledge that you can out of it. Happy creating!
Warmly,
*This post contains affiliate links to Amazon
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