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  • Welcome to TPK! This is your first of 2 free articles. For unlimited access to tutorials and articles, join TPK Premium for less than the cost of a latte.

    Tackling Diacritics in Calligraphy: A Polish (and Czech) Challenge

    March 3, 2020

    by

    Lindsey Bugbee

    Calligraphy, Dip Pen Calligraphy, Video

    For today’s blog post, Poland-based TPK reader Szymon provided me with a list of Polish words to write out. He was puzzled by how to write the diacritics and letter combinations that don’t appear in English! So, I decided to make a video of me writing each word on the list to show you how…

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    Tackling Diacritics in Calligraphy: A Polish (and Czech) Challenge

    Today, I decided to take on a (friendly) challenge from a Polish reader: write diacritics in calligraphy. This reader was kind enough to provide me with a list of words featuring diacritics and/or difficult letter combinations! Initially, I planned to write words and show you the photos. Then, I realized that it’s probably more helpful for you to see me writing them out to so you can get a peek into my thought process!

    Let’s Write Diacritics in Calligraphy!

    In case you didn’t know: A “diacritic” is a little symbol that lets you know a letter needs to be pronounced differently than its plain counterpart. Examples include: “ñ”, “á”, “ü”, etc.!

    1. “czerń”

    “Czerń” is Polish for “blackness”. This was a fairly easy one to take on!

    Calligraphy style: Kaitlin | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    2. “przynajmniej”

    “Przynajmniej” is Polish for “at least”. I love the balance in this word because there are so many descenders (strokes that extend down)! You’ve also got to appreciate any word that connects an “m” and an “n”.

    Calligraphy style: Amy | Ink: Sumi | Paper: 32# Laserjet

    3. “łódź”

    “Łódź” is Polish for “boat”. The “ł” does trip me up a bit because it’s difficult not to make it look like a “t”!

    Calligraphy style: Janet | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    4. “przypadek”

    “Przypadek” is Polish for “coincidence”. I like writing this one out because of the cluster of descenders in the middle of the word!

    Calligraphy style: Kaitlin | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    5. “żółć”

    “Żółć” is Polish for “bile”. Szymon pointed out that this word is pure diacritics!

    Calligraphy style: Janet | Ink: Sumi | Paper: 32# Laserjet

    6. “jaźń”

    “Jaźń” is Polish for “consciousness”. This one was pretty easy because my husband has the same accent in his name (“Hernán”); it just appears above different letters here!

    Calligraphy style: Amy | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    7. “děkuji”

    “Děkuji” is Czech for “thank you”. I received a request to write out this word from a Czech reader last year, and I decided it would fit well in this list!

    Calligraphy style: Amy | Ink: Bleed Proof White | Cardstock: Cards & Pockets

    8. “Šťastný”

    “Šťastný” is Czech for “happy”. This one is a bit tough because of the “v” above the “S”. You’ve got to make sure you have enough room at the top of the “S” to put that little “v” there! The apostrophe after the “t” is tough, too. Next time I write it, I’ll put much less distance between the “t” and the “a”!

    Calligraphy style: Janet | Ink: Sumi | Paper: 32# Laserjet


    Tackling Calligraphy Diacritics: A Polish (and Czech) Challenge

    The majority of TPK readers don’t speak Polish, Czech, or other languages with diacritics or letter combinations that don’t pop up in English. Still, you never know when you’ll run into a name or a foreign address that gives you a challenge! That’s when I hope this article (and these videos) will come in handy.

    Thanks very much for reading — and, today, watching — TPK, and have a wspaniale* rest of the day!

    Warmly,

    Lindsey's Signature | The Postman's Knock

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About The Postman’s Knock (TPK)

Hi, I’m Lindsey Bugbee, the illustrator, calligrapher, and author behind The Postman’s Knock (TPK). Since 2012, the TPK Blog has been a vibrant creative space filled with tutorials and lessons on modern calligraphy, hand lettering, and illustration. After publishing The Calligraphy Book, I wanted to elevate the quality of content even further—so I launched TPK Premium. You can join here to receive access to some of the internet’s best creative inspiration and project tutorials.

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63 responses

  1. Michelle Lavin Avatar
    Michelle Lavin
    March 3, 2020

    This is so interesting! If I ever decide to go through with my family tree, this will come in handy! Thank you!

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Glad you enjoyed! 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  2. Iva Avatar
    Iva
    March 3, 2020

    Came here because of the giveaway, but I’m actually glad because my mother language is Croatian(we have the diacritics too), and this was a bit challenging for me too at first 😃😃

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Oh awesome! I’m really glad it was helpful!

      Log in to Reply
  3. vic s. Avatar
    vic s.
    March 3, 2020

    This is wonderful! Have you ever considered trying to calligraphy Chinese characters, or perhaps starting with Japanese characters (all of those wonderful curves!) ?

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Thank you! I probably won’t ever tackle that myself, although I really can admire the beauty of it. I just don’t know enough about those languages and characters!

      Log in to Reply
  4. Samantha Avatar
    Samantha
    March 3, 2020

    Wow, I would never expect to see my mother language words here! When writing in czech, some combinations of letters and it’s diacritics are really tought to solve well. I always need some sketches done before, The “ť” and “ď” are not easy, so thank you for including them there 🙂
    “Děkuji” for helpful article!

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Aw thank you! I’m glad it was helpful!! 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  5. Elena Avatar
    Elena
    March 3, 2020

    I studied linguistics and didnt know of diacritics! So interesting!

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Thank you for reading!! 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  6. Rose J. Brown Avatar
    Rose J. Brown
    March 3, 2020

    I enjoy watching you demonstrate in real time. It’s such a lovely art form!

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      I’m glad you like it!! 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  7. Beth B Avatar
    Beth B
    March 3, 2020

    Hi Lindsay.
    I love this post. I am half czechoslovakian and my father was first generation American so this post is special to me.
    Thank you very much
    Beth

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      I’m honored you enjoyed it 🙂

      Log in to Reply
  8. Lacey R. Kovacic Avatar
    Lacey R. Kovacic
    March 3, 2020

    I love this! It’s so interesting to watch you write in real times, and also see how you write words in other languages that I’m not familiar with. It’s art.

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      Thank you! Glad you like it! ❤️

      Log in to Reply
  9. Cindy del Rio Avatar
    Cindy del Rio
    March 3, 2020

    I love this! When I was in school, I was also just learning Calligraphy. I was so excited to use my new talent for Christmas Cards so I asked each person in the class to tell me how to say Merry Christmas in their own language. It was going great until my Romanian friend tried to explain to me that her alphabet was different. I had her write it for me. Same for my Thai friend. I learned every one and covered the face of the cards with all the languages in Calligraphy and even in very different alphabets! Fond memory for me and I am so glad you recommend and teach this!

    Also, I love the new nibs! I think the Rose is my fav. I have already trashed one because I lean. I got a mirror and will attempt correcting on my own.

    Thank you, thank you,

    Cindy

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 4, 2020

      That’s so amazing!! What a special memory! And that’s incredible that you’re dedicated to improving your skills! Practice makes perfect 🙂 Enjoy!

      Log in to Reply
  10. Victoria Schiffman Avatar
    Victoria Schiffman
    March 3, 2020

    Saving this for later! I did wedding envelopes for a friend who had several going to Poland. Not a ton of diacritics in that case, but this would have been helpful to have if there were!

    Log in to Reply
    1. Lindsey Bugbee Avatar
      Lindsey Bugbee
      March 8, 2020

      Ah yes! I’m glad you enjoyed the read!

      Log in to Reply
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Hard to fit everything in, but this was 2025 in a Hard to fit everything in, but this was 2025 in a nutshell at TPK! 🥜

This year, I loved teaching at @thehappyevercrafter’s Workshop Week and participating in @calmingcalligraphy’s World Calligraphy as Meditation Day. And seeing the TPK calligraphy kit featured in @newyorkermag’s 2025 holiday gift guide was an unexpected (and delightful) cherry on top! 🍒

So much of what happened over the past year, though, was shaped by the TPK Premium community. Their questions and feedback helped guide Hand Lettering 101, while their encouragement fueled tutorials on topics ranging from turning red wine into calligraphy ink to illustrating recipes, painting with a wedge brush, and creating greeting cards and envelope art. 💌 That same support made it possible to create new worksheets and resources that others were able to enjoy as well, which I’m very grateful for. 

For a fuller recap (with helpful links and details) I shared a 2025 reflection on the TPK blog (link in bio).

#handlettering #gracefulenvelopecontest #pointedpencalligraphy #discordcommunity #calligraphyteacher
Which is your favorite koi-themed envelope? The fi Which is your favorite koi-themed envelope? The first one (A. Moreira), which was created as a prop for “The Calligraphy Book” ... *or* the second (Nigel Wright), which was created for the photographer who took pictures of the Moreira envelope for “The Calligraphy Book”? (When I heard how much Nigel had loved the first koi envelope, I made him his own variation!) 🎏

#mailart #snailmail #mailbox #snailmailrevolution #koiart
✨ A little comparison today … because not all ✨ A little comparison today ... because not all golds behave the same.

✦ Finetec gold → bright, cheerful, and versatile
✦ Greenleaf & Blueberry faux brass → softer, muted, and stunning
✦ Yasutomo pale gold → velvety, subtle shimmer with a sensible amount of sparkle

I love having all three on hand and choosing based on the feel I want for a project. It’s tough to go wrong! ✨

#moderncalligraphy #calligraphytools #goldink #watercolorcalligraphy #letteringcommunity mailart calligraphypractice artmaterials creativeprocess handlettering
🕊️ I originally made these printable tags for 🕊️ I originally made these printable tags for gifts … but now I want them everywhere. On presents 🎁, yes; but also tucked into snail mail, sprinkled across a holiday table with happy words written inside (“joy”, “love”, “peace”), or styled on a mantle for a cozy seasonal touch 🎄. They’re simple, charming, and versatile. Find them on the TPK Blog (link in bio)!

#thepostmansknock #printableart #giftwrappingideas #snailmaillove #happymail handillustrated holidaydetails paperlove creativegifting handlettering makersofinstagram stationeryaddict thoughtfuldetails slowdownandsendmail gifttags diygifttag giftwrapping giftpresentation handwrappedgift
I experimented with using the chic poppies techniq I experimented with using the chic poppies technique (see my reel from a couple of days ago) to make pretty stationery. LOVE how it turned out! The poppies are just an elegant way to add personality and elegance to any paper good. If you’re a TPK Premium member, *definitely* check out Lesson 6 of the Beginner’s Modern Calligraphy Online Course (2025 version). In it, you’ll find a detailed video demonstration that shows you how to bring these poppies to life! ✍️

#stationery #diystationery #floralillustration #penandink #handdrawn #drawing #painting #sumiink #snailmail #mail #mailart #snailmailrevolution #happymail #mailbox #calligraphy #pointedpen #dippen #rosegoldsumi
TPK’s calligraphy starter kit was just featured TPK’s calligraphy starter kit was just featured in @newyorkermag’s “A Holiday Gift Guide: Treasures That Are Old, or Old at Heart”. 🎁 I agree that it makes for a *fabulous* gift ... and it is the gift that keeps on giving, since your recipient will develop the skills to create all sorts of beautiful and satisfying projects. We’re talking gorgeous envelopes, frameable quotes that make a home feel cozy, place cards, sketchbook pages, family trees ... there are a lot of possibilities (and tutorials for those possibilities can be found on the TPK Blog)!

To get a kit, visit the link in my bio and navigate to the “SHOP” tab. If you buy a kit as a gift, let me know right after placing your order (lindsey@thepostmansknock.com). Be sure to tell me your recipient’s name, and I’ll be glad to include instructions for them over how to enroll in the Beginner’s Modern Calligraphy Online Course, which comes with the $125 kit option. ✍️ Happy holidays! 

#thepostmansknock #tpk #calligraphy #moderncalligraphy #calligraphycommunity #calligraphypractice #calligraphytools #calligraphyset #calligraphykit #giftguide #holidaygiftguide #newyorkermag #smallbusinesslove #shopsmall #makersgonnamake #creativegifts #handmadegifts #artgifts #artsupplies #stationerylove #snailmailrevival #envelopecalligraphy #learncalligraphy #artistsontiktok #creativeprocess #holidayseason #giftideas2024
✨Chic Inky Poppies Mail Art✨ – This inky poppy ✨Chic Inky Poppies Mail Art✨ - This inky poppy motif is one of my all-time favorites for filling blank space with drama and elegance. To make it, you use dark ink smudges, loose leaves, and airy petals to build a border that looks intricate but comes together quickly. My go-tos for this style are sumi ink and a touch of gold watercolor for warmth. 

Want to try it yourself? Visit the TPK website (link in bio) and search for “Chic Inky Poppies Mail Art Tutorial.” Happy creating! 🌸🖋️

#thepostmansknock #tpk #mailart #mailartideas #envelopeart #snailmailrevival #snailmailing #snailmailart #envelopecalligraphy #calligraphycommunity #calligraphypractice #pointedpencalligraphy #moderncalligraphy #sumiink #goldwatercolor #penandink #creativeprocess #creativemail #illustrationart #papercraft #stationerylove #artistsoninstagram #artreels #calligraphyreels #mailartreels
✍️ There’s a fresh addition to the TPK Catal ✍️ There’s a fresh addition to the TPK Catalog: The Graceful Ballerina Calligraphy Drill Worksheet 

This ballerina is unique among TPK calligraphy drills in that it’s really not that complicated. After a few simple loops, a flourished tutu, and long strokes to make the legs, you have, well, a ballerina! 🩰 The most difficult part is getting the outline right; but even that isn’t too bad because you’ve got a traceable outline included in your worksheet set.

The beauty of the flourished ballerina? She makes *anything* look elegant: cards, envelopes, gift tags, whatever. My recommendation is to feature her on your next envelope. She’ll add a “wow” factor and allow you to left-justify the address, which is always a relief (no need to bother with centering)!

To find her, visit the link in my bio, then navigate to the Blog!

#thepostmansknock #tpk #calligraphy #calligraphydrills #calligraphyworksheet #moderncalligraphy #pointedpen #pointedpencalligraphy #calligraphypractice #flourishing #flourishedart #mailart #snailmail #envelopeart #envelopecalligraphy #handlettering #creativeprocess #artistsoninstagram #balletart #ballerinadrawing #ballerinaart #inkdrawing #calligraphycommunity #stationerylove #letterwritersalliance #penandink #calligraphyinspiration #learncalligraphy #artistlife #creativeplay
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